--Program   : syns.sql 
--Purpose   : To find and display a list of all accessible synonyms and the objects referred by the synonyms that match a given criteria
--Usage     : SQL>@syns [owner[%].][[%]synonym_name|ALL|/]
--Notes     : The owner name, if omiited, defaults to the current user.
--Example   : SQL>@syns /	  -- displays a list of all synonyms owner by the current user.
--            SQL>@syns ALL       -- displays a list of all synonyms owner by the current user.
--            SQL>@syns SCOTT.EMP -- displays a list of all synonyms named like EMP% and owned by all users named like SCOTT%.
--Author    : Ram Razdan , ramrazdan@yahoo.com
--License   : Free for public use, amendment and distribution.
--            Please refer https://ramrazdan.tripod.com/termsofuse.txt for full details.
--Revision  : Version        Date        Server/OS        Comments
--            1.0            Oct,2000    Oracle7.3/SunOS  Initial Revision.
--            1.1            Apr,2001    Oracle8.1/Win98  Testing Only.
--            1.2            Apr,2001    Oracle8.1/Win98  Remove the outer join to check status of a synonym.
--                                                        Oracle never flags a synonym as an INVALID object even if
--                                                        the object it refers does not exist. This only causes problem
--                                                        at run time with errors like "Synonym translation no longer valid"
--                                                        The purpose of the outer join was to identify such synonyms and
--                                                        take corrective action. However the performance overhead is quite
--                                                        significant and thus has been commented out.
--                                                        
--SET LINESIZE 132 PAGESIZE 200
SET FEEDBACK OFF
UNDEFINE v_validate_synonyms_yn
ACCEPT v_validate_synonyms_yn CHAR PROMPT 'Validate Synonyms (Y|[N]) (NOTE: Validation may take some time):'
VARIABLE v_table_name VARCHAR2(30)
EXECUTE :v_table_name := '&1';
COLUMN "Synonym Reference" FORMAT A35
COLUMN "Object Reference"  FORMAT A35
COLUMN "Object Type"       FORMAT A15
COLUMN "Obj. Status"       FORMAT A10
COLUMN "Syn. Status"       FORMAT A10
SELECT syn.owner||'.'||syn.synonym_name     "Synonym Reference"
      ,syn.table_owner||'.'||syn.table_name "Object Reference"
      ,NVL(obj.object_type,'UNKNOWN')       "Object Type"
      ,NVL(obj.status,'UNKNOWN')            "Obj. Status"
      ,DECODE(obj.object_name
             ,NULL,'INVALID'
             ,'VALID')                      "Syn. Status"
  FROM all_synonyms syn
      ,all_objects  obj
 WHERE syn.synonym_name LIKE DECODE(SUBSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),INSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),'.')+1)
                               ,'ALL',NULL
                               ,'/'  ,NULL
                               ,SUBSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),INSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),'.')+1))||'%'
   AND syn.owner        LIKE NVL(SUBSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),1,INSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),'.')-1),USER)||'%'
   AND NVL('&v_validate_synonyms_yn','N') = 'Y'
   AND syn.table_owner = obj.owner(+)
   AND syn.table_name  = obj.object_name(+)
ORDER BY obj.object_type
/
SELECT syn.owner||'.'||syn.synonym_name     "Synonym Reference"
      ,syn.table_owner||'.'||syn.table_name "Object Reference"
  FROM all_synonyms syn
 WHERE syn.synonym_name LIKE DECODE(SUBSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),INSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),'.')+1)
                               ,'ALL',NULL
                               ,'/'  ,NULL
                               ,SUBSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),INSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),'.')+1))||'%'
   AND syn.owner        LIKE NVL(SUBSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),1,INSTR(UPPER(:v_table_name),'.')-1),USER)||'%'
   AND NVL('&v_validate_synonyms_yn','N') != 'Y'
/
SET FEEDBACK ON
-- Performance Logs used for amendment version 1.2 , these readings were taken from the System Monitor Log of Windows 98.
-- Each Line Represents a reading taken at every second interval. The difference in the number of readings itself is significant
--Kernel: Processor Usage (%),File System: Bytes read/second,File System: Reads/second,File System: Bytes written/second,File System: Writes/second
--2,511109958,272734,123637650,29739
--2,511100872,272719,123633373,29707      -- start of query (approx) without the outer join
--37,511099960,272713,123624997,29673
--100,511099960,272713,123625034,29679
--10,511100872,272719,123629168,29687
--4,511100872,272719,123629205,29693      -- end of query (approx) without the outer join
--2,511100872,272719,123629241,29699
--4,511100872,272719,123633409,29713
--4,511100872,272719,123633445,29719
--3,511100872,272719,123637577,29727
--Kernel: Processor Usage (%),File System: Bytes read/second,File System: Reads/second,File System: Bytes written/second,File System: Writes/second
--3,494559239,265230,120940328,27782
--1,494559239,265230,120948556,27792
--2,494559239,265230,120956784,27802
--2,494559239,265230,120960916,27810      -- start of query (approx) with outer join
--90,495616719,265746,120977336,27824
--100,496788175,266318,120997853,27840
--100,497863375,266842,121090563,27892
--100,499119064,267434,121166377,27935
--100,500173784,267949,121170511,27943
--100,500513752,268115,121170549,27949
--100,500847576,268277,121178779,27961
--100,501167064,268434,121240257,27995
--100,501455832,268575,121244391,28003
--100,501765080,268726,121307917,28040
--100,502074328,268877,121307955,28046
--100,502381528,269027,121369433,28084
--100,502666200,269166,121379711,28094
--100,502981592,269320,121379749,28100
--100,503288792,269470,121383883,28108
--100,503606232,269625,121437169,28140
--100,503903192,269770,121437207,28146
--100,504216536,269923,121441341,28154
--100,504505304,270064,121441379,28160
--100,504814552,270215,121492617,28191
--100,505113560,270360,121496751,28199
--100,505455576,270528,121496789,28205
--100,505850840,270721,121613563,28268
--100,506258392,270920,121670945,28302
--100,506565592,271053,121785671,28364
--100,506762200,271149,121988461,28469
--100,506919896,271225,122148243,28554
--100,507288536,271391,122240441,28604
--22,507302104,271406,122245599,28612
--3,507302104,271406,122249732,28620      -- end of query (approx) with outer join
--1,507302104,271406,122249768,28626
--2,507302104,271406,122249804,28632
--2,507302104,271406,122253936,28640
--2,507302104,271406,122253972,28646
--3,507302104,271406,122254008,28652
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